What is Gum Swelling?

Gum swelling is a very common complaint. This discomfort, which can be caused by inflammation or other reasons, can sometimes be painful enough to make daily life difficult and sometimes at a milder level. Gum swelling can usually occur in cases where oral hygiene is not fully provided. 

What are the Symptoms of Gum Swelling? 

Gum swelling has various symptoms. It can disturb people in their daily lives and put them through a difficult process. The main symptoms of gum swelling are;

• Pain and discomfort 
• Difficulty speaking and eating 
• Bleeding gums
• Unrelieved bad breath
• Sensitivity to hot and cold foods 
• Redness in the gums
• White inflammation in the areas where the gums are

These symptoms we mentioned occur a few days before the gum swelling and disappear within a few days. If it lasts more than a week, In some cases, antibiotic treatment is applied. 

Why Do Gums Swell?

We can list many different reasons for gum swelling. These reasons, which vary from person to person, are usually as follows;

• The first of the most important reasons for gum swelling is inadequate oral hygiene. In cases where tooth brushing is inadequate, food residues left in the mouth can produce bacteria and cause inflammation.  
•  During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause gum growth and deterioration in structure.  

• Since saliva is not secreted sufficiently in people with dry mouth, bacteria multiply rapidly. This can also cause gum swelling.

• Another cause of gum swelling is diabetes. The deterioration in the gums that occurs with the increase in blood sugar can cause swelling.  

• Some heart rhythm, epilepsy or blood pressure medications can have side effects on the gums and cause swelling, depending on the substances they contain.  

How Does Gum Swelling Go Away?

The most curious and asked question about gum swelling is definitely “how to get rid of gum swelling? will pass? ”. Our first recommendation is a method we all know, brushing your teeth. You should brush your teeth twice a day for at least 2 minutes with a brush of appropriate hardness. We recommend that you change your toothbrush at regular intervals. You can gargle with salt water or other natural mixtures. You should drink plenty of water and stay away from habits such as smoking and alcohol. You should eat soft foods that are not too cold or too cold. If there is an advanced inflammation, you should consult a doctor. You should not use antibiotics without a doctor's prescription.  

Is Gum Swelling Related to Other Diseases?

Gum swelling can be a major and painful condition that can happen to anyone, but gum swelling may not only be an oral problem. Different health problems can also be caused by gum swelling. Oral and dental health primarily affects the organs.   Microorganisms in the gums can negatively affect the organs. In addition, we can list a few diseases that are directly proportional to gum health.   These are; Heart disease, arthritis and Alzheimer's disease. It may be zheimer. If gum swelling continues for a long time, it will be useful to get help from a doctor.   

Regular oral care is the most important step for a healthy and peaceful life. We recommend that you pay attention to your oral health and have regular dental check-ups.   

Eskişehir Oral and Dental Hospital Minepol was written to inform patients.